用shell脚本实现每隔30年代检查httpd进程存在与否,httpd存在时输出0,不存在输出1。 方法一: 单条命令实现 cat apache.sh # !/bin/bash while 真正的 做 ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep 祝辞,/dev/null ,,,, echo 0, | |, echo 1 sleep 30 完成 while 真正的为真,一直执行做循环。 #,ps -ef  |, grep http 过滤出http进程 输出结果: root ,,,,, 7286,,,,, 1,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7288,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7289,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7290,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7291,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7292,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7293,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7294,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7295,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd root ,,,,, 7440,, 4708,, 0, 15:17 pts/0,,,, 00:00:00 grep http #,ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep,过滤ps -ef | grep http本身。 输出结果: root ,,,,, 7286,,,,, 1,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7288,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7289,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7290,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7291,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7292,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7293,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7294,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd nagios ,,, 7295,, 7286,, 0, 15:14 ?,,,,,,,, 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd #,ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep 祝辞,/dev/null,输出到空设备文件。 #,ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep 祝辞,/dev/null ,,,, echo 0, | |, echo 1 逻辑与:,,,逻辑或:| |。”ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep 祝辞,/dev/null”为真时执行echo 0,否则执行echo 1。 方法二: cat apache.sh while 真正的 httpnum=' ps -ef  |, grep http |, grep -v grep |, wc - l ' 做 ,,,if [, httpnum 美元;-gt 0,) ,,,then echo 0 ,,, echo 1 ,,fi sleep 30 完成 方案二摘自老男孩博客http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/577227,里面有详细介绍。